Kenya LL Embu Status: New LL System: 3 treatments (low, medium, high) System: tree density /dryland Savanna/agro-silvo-pastoral Improved AFSP management to be tested Multipurpose hedgerows Fruit tree diversification (Mango, Papaya, Avocado) Mulch production on local species Fodder trees on degraded land Woody and fodder legumes Planting and sustainment of trees during drought through irrigation Individual tree nurseries Expected impact Reduction of deforestation Income diversification (fruit, fuelwood, secondary products) Enhanced soil fertility Enhanced water infiltration Enhanced livestock productivity Enhanced provision of fodder Enhanced ecosystem services Enhanced biodiversity Kenya LL Embu Status: New LL System: 3 treatments (low, medium, high) tree density /dryland Savanna/agro-silvo-pastoral Improved AFSP management to be tested Multipurpose hedgerows Fruit tree diversification (Mango, Papaya, Avocado) Mulch production on local species Fodder trees on degraded land Woody and fodder legumes Planting and sustainment of trees during drought through irrigation Individual tree nurseries Expected impact Reduction of deforestation Income diversification (fruit, fuelwood, secondary products) Enhanced soil fertility Enhanced water infiltration Enhanced livestock productivity Enhanced provision of fodder Enhanced ecosystem services Enhanced biodiversity